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    <title>Screening on AI Science Report</title>
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      <title>The 25 Materials That Should Actually Exist</title>
      <link>https://aiscience.uk/posts/predicting-novel-stable-materials-synthesis-screening/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;Every year, computational chemists publish lists of new materials that, according to their calculations, should be stable. The structures are plausible. The energies are negative. The phonon spectra show no imaginary frequencies. The papers get published. Then nothing happens.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;There is a reason for that silence. The gap between a theoretically stable crystal and something you can actually synthesize in a lab — something that survives on a benchtop, in air, at room temperature — is wide enough to swallow entire classes of predicted materials. A material predicted by density functional theory may be stable at zero Kelvin in vacuum, but fall apart the moment a postdoc tries to grow it on a substrate.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Now a collaboration between Toyota Research Institute, Toyota Central R&amp;amp;D Labs, and the University of Tokyo has built a framework that might finally close that gap. Their approach, described in a preprint posted to arXiv on July 2, takes a list of 894 computationally stable materials and winnows it down to 25 that are actually worth trying to make in a lab.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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